The judicial authority derives its existence and entity from the permanent constitution of the State of Qatar, which entrusts it alone with the matter of justice, independent of other authorities. It alone has the jurisdiction of the judiciary, ensuring the achievement of justice in society and guaranteeing rights and freedoms. The rule of law is the foundation of governance in the state, and the right to litigation is safeguarded and guaranteed for all people (Article 135 of the Constitution). Every citizen or resident has the right to resort to the judiciary, which has general jurisdiction over criminal, civil, commercial, family, inheritance, administrative, and other disputes except for acts of sovereignty and nationality.

The judiciary is independent and is carried out by courts of various types and levels (Article 130 of the Constitution).

Judgments are issued in the name of His Highness the Emir, and judges are independent; no authority over them in their judgments except the law. No entity may interfere in cases or the course of justice (Article 131 of the Constitution). The Supreme Judicial Council oversees the proper functioning of the courts and ensures the independence of the judiciary (Article 137 of the Constitution).

Vision:

An independent judicial authority that strengthens the rule of law and guarantees prompt justice.

Mission:

To create a supportive and technologically advanced work environment that contributes to achieving prompt justice through the best practices of litigation procedures and alternative dispute resolution, with an effective partnership supporting national development efforts locally and internationally.

Objectives:

1. Establishing the Principle of Rule of Law and Supporting Judicial Independence:
- To ensure the highest rates of prompt justice.
- To enhance the trust of citizens and residents in the national judicial and legal system.
- To support the protection of public and private rights and ensure the stability of legal transactions.
- To contribute to creating an attractive climate for foreign direct investment.
- To fulfill international obligations and standards as stipulated in relevant international conventions and instruments.